The Nigerian Security Apparatus and Boko Haram

When the Islamic Jihadist, Boko Haram, started in the town of Maiduguri, North-eastern Nigeria in 2007, many thought it was going to be a flash in the pan. Today, it has grown into a callous, mass-murdering monster, consuming in its way, many of its cynics and casting a blanket of uncertainty on the future of Nigeria. Thus Boko Haram has become the bitter toast of Nigerians and the true salt of the earth.

Also, the question on the same lips is the question of why it has become difficult to defeat this bunch of poor kids who are either uneducated, quasi-educated or miseducated. It is difficult for one to believe that the Nigerian security agents lack ideas to how to overcome the religious combatants. One can, however, presume that they have run out of ideas on how to end the deadly shootings, slaughtering, abductions and widespread subversions of the political errand boys turned terrorists.

Without doubt, Boko Haram is a descendant of International terror organizations with Al–Qaeda as the ultimate ancestor. Critically-minded Nigerians worried about the frequency of mass killings, are of the expectations that the Nigerian security organs should have studied their American counterparts to understand how Al-Qaeda was brought down and rendered slumberous, thereby making America and other target territories safe.

The defeat of Al-Qaeda was made possible by the fact that it is (or was) organogramic.  The Americans reasoned that if they can get at any member within the leadership ranks and covertly track his movements, it will lead them to the ultimate target, Osama Bin Laden, who was the founder and leader of Al-Qaeda. Getting to any of these leaders was possible since field combatants who take orders from the top were often arrested and many where in Guantanamo detention camp. That was how Bin Laden’s courier, Abu Ahmed Al-kuwaiti’s name was mentioned to the American interrogators at Guantanamo. Since Bin Laden was said to have trusted Al-Kuwaiti so much, the Americans figured out that if the superior was alive, there was a good chance the two were together.  It worked and Bin Laden’s hideout was discovered through a phone call Al-Kuwaiti made from a house where the two lived with siblings, wives and children in a town called Abottabad in Pakistan.

Bin Laden had remained on the run for close to ten years because of the level of sophistication of the operations of Al-Qaeda. Boko Haram, on the other hand, lacks that level of advancement. It is made, largely, of ignorant and misguided youths whose desperate search of what to do made them easy targets of recruitment into Boko Haram.

The operations of Boko Haram can never be successful without an organizational structure too. Getting at the members of the leadership ranks should, hence, be relatively effortless. A lot its field combatants are already undergoing interrogations at various detention centers across the country. It is the reason why Nigerians wonder the sort of questions these detainees are being asked, given that the killings, mayhem, burnings and general sabotage have continued like normal daily routines. Nigerians are of the hope that detainees should be answering questions such as: who are the other leaders besides Abubakar Shekau? Where are your camps? How do you mobilize yourselves for major operations or atrocities? Where are the weapons coming from and how do you bring them into the country? … At this point too, the search for mobile phones numbers of the key leaders should have also become crucial in the effort towards undermining the leadership of the sect.

Courageous youths in the city of Maiduguri, who go by the name of Civilian Joint Task Force (Civilian JTF), have volunteered themselves to fortify the security apparatus towards overcoming the unconventional soldiers. This decision of the youths does not imply they are punks who do not value their own lives. Hence Nigerians feel that the Civilian JTF should have been used in a manner that minimizes the frequency of their deaths. There are people who feel that the Civilian JFT should have been used, covertly, to infiltrate the rebels of Boko Haram, bringing out useful information. This can lead to uncertainties within Boko Haram, a situation that will undermine their confidence.

There is the need for the Nigerian security apparatus to act fast and wisely. The extent of killings has reached an unbearable extent.

The Vile Face of Born-To-Rule

Nigerian Flag

Without a shadow of doubt, the uniqueness of Nigeria’s history worked to place power in the hands of a Nigerian with a northern root. There is nothing irrational about that. If our colonial ancestors must relay the baton of power to Nigeria, there had to be a Nigerian, who must come from one part of the nation, to inherit and become the indigenous successor of Lord Lugard, as it was at the time. What was unacceptable was the manner the inherited power was perceived and put to use. The power was perceived as belonging to the North and was used to ensure that it remained that way. This was a mistake because the implication was that the others will remain slaves.

For almost four decades, power remained, firmly, in the grips of the Northern political class. This was made possible through a string of military dictators with, occasionally, short spells of democratic regimes. Democracy which should have corrected this power lopsidedness was locked out and kept in the cold. Democracy would have given us that break with which to pick, as leaders, individuals with the extremism of desire for a nation we would have all been proud of, a nation Nigerians would stop at nothing to protect.  Democracy would have given us leaders with a strong precognition to see that the denial of sameness to all Nigerians would amount to building a castle in the air.

Four decades was a long enough period. It created a feeling of superiority and pride in the minds of the commoners of the north and a contrasting feeling of inferiority and despondency but also the art of patience in the minds of all deprived Nigerians. The long period created the notion that the North was born to rule the folks of the other regions, hence the offensive phrase,” Born-to-rule” that became common among reckless commentators of the North.

Ordinary people of the North find pride in Born-to-rule as it made them feel superior and so the backed it. The unpopular political ideology however had a restrictive benefit, benefiting just the political class of the North and their southern conspirators as it did very little to bring the desired progress across the nation, with the host region of Born-to-rule most awful.

The truth is that the oil wealth of Nigeria is largely the reason why Nigeria is among the richest nations. This oil prosperity comes form the Niger Delta. The stunning ravages of Born-to-rule was not just the denial of the region of the subterranean resources it possess but taking away basic resources for subsistence such as the nourishment of farmlands and the coziness of marine habitats, dealing a huge blow to the economic life in the creeks and the coastal areas and defiling drinking water, the most basic of all human needs. While the peasants of Olibiri and sister villages reel in dire need of the basics of life amidst the abundance of the land, the benefactors of Born-to-rule flaunt Nigeria’s oil riches in the best shopping streets in the world: Fifth Avenue, Bond Street, Rodeo Drive … The people of the Niger Delta see these and considers them a huge transgression against them.

To understate the fact, Born-to-rule created a melancholy in the heart of Nigerians but a psychological storm in the minds of Niger Deltans. This is manifested by the highest degree of defiance to constituted authority that one sees in the Niger Delta today. “We were often told that the things we have always asked for were in the pipelines, so we resorted to breaking the pipes to get them fast.” This has become a saying among some Niger Deltans trying to rationalize pipeline sabotage. Another Niger Deltan raved with furry when asked to comment about oil theft in the region thus: “the people of the Niger Delta do not see it as stealing when they go getting a resource that actually belongs to them.” When the Niger Deltans got fed up with Born-to-rule and its greedy traditions, they resorted to building unauthorized quasi-military groups for the emancipation of the region. In desperation for a splurge, they found solace in pipe-breaking and arm stockpiling with which to hold the nation at ransom.

It is sad that with the uncertain situation that Born-to-rule has engendered, northern political leaders have remained stiff-necked, upholding the old tradition by insisting that power must come back to the north. There are people who strongly feel that Boko Haram is an extension of the struggle to preserve Born-to-rule and that some of the northern political powers are actually financiers of the ferocious religious movement.

A this critical moment in the history of the nation, it is expected that the political class of the north must be having knowledge of the reality that the nation now stands on edge and can fall over with the slightest push.  Hence they should be working to return the nation to well being. They should insist on having a leader with a capacity to tow the nation to that position where all Nigerians can be certain that the future will be brilliant for posterity and hence sleep with all eyes closed.

The political class of the South-south must also understand that the responsibility of rebuilding faith in the minds of Nigerians is not just the onus of the northern political class but theirs as well. As a matter of fact, the burden rests more on them, given that the man who calls the shots in Nigeria at the present is one of them. Rather than designing the nation so that the South-south can keep on trucking, they must join hands with the wise from the rest of the country to find a successor with the wisdom and courage to reverse what seems a looming apocalypse to the state of Nigeria. The region a new leader comes from should not be criteria. What should be criteria is his quality.

The ordinary people of the north must understand that they have a role to play in the search for a nation of their dreams, that building a nation involves courage and sacrifice, that the nation is heterogeneous and fellow Nigerians elsewhere across the country have feelings as well and that they cannot truly love the nation without respecting the rights of other Nigerians.

 In a way, one could say that the ex-militants of the Niger Delta have become power brokers Nigeria. Despite the wrongdoings of Born-to-rule, not just to them but the state of Nigeria at large, they can channel the power they now wield towards a better nation, rather than looking at it as a tool of blackmail. It takes sacrifice and humility but the humble, as often said, shall inherit the earth.

Causes of Mathematics Failures in Secondary Schools

Writing Board

I search, online, for figures relating to mathematics performance in Nigerian external examination for secondary schools. The figures are contradictory. It is generally known, however, that the level of Mathematics failure for external examinations at ordinary levels, such as West African Examination Council (WAEC), National Examination Council (NECO) …,  is often high. The figures available for 2011/12 examination show that 80% of candidates failed Mathematics that year.

The phobia for mathematics in Nigeria has succeeded in creating the impression that the subject cannot be passed. Hence a lot of students don’t come with a doggedness to pass the subject. The few that come determined to pass the subject are frustrated by administrative failures that make the implementation of the curriculum bumpy.

If students must succeed in mathematics, there are steps and conditions that are inevitable. First, there must be an inclusive curriculum, covering all the key sections necessary for building up a student with a sound mathematical foundation. Secondly, the curriculum must be implemented by an experience teacher. A teacher must meticulously keep a record of what he has taught. This is important to enable a succeeding teacher understand the starting point in his new assignment. Where a child changes school, it is wise that the parent get a record of what the child has already learnt and what has not been learnt to enable the child reconcile issues with the destination school. Then there has to be the relevant book(s).

Mathematics has extremely sensitive topics that can be seen as the pillars of the subject. If the knowledge of these topics are lacking in a student, any mathematic knowledge a teacher attempts to build in a student collapses.  It is important that the teacher covers the curriculum comprehensively to ensure the sensitive topics are not left out. From my own experience, the sensitive topics include factorization; formulae and subject of formulae; standard form; handling of mathematical signs; handling of decimals in addition/subtraction, multiplication/division. Once a child gets a grip of these sensitive topics, he could become independent in mathematics and less reliant on the teacher as a result.

Teaching a mathematic topic successfully involves the initial stage of carefully working out examples by the teacher. Then the teacher gives out exercises to enable him understand individual student’s challenges and then carries out corrections with emphasis on the areas students find difficult as reflected by the exercises. 

The next rung is the student practice, which is synonymous to rehearsal. At this stage a student must carry out as much examples of exercises as possible to enable him build a photo, of the procedures for solving the problem, in his mind. For a new topic, this can be achieved in a matter of hours, perhaps three at most. This is where the text book becomes very important as the exercises are taken from the text book with answers at a specified page of the book, for self appraisal. There is often no adequate time in the school’s time table for this. This is why it has to be done independently by the student at home or in the dormitory. At this point, the role of parents or teacher on duty, as the case may be, becomes very crucial.

When a teacher is working out examples, it is important that he touches different angles of a topic at different lessons with a week spent in handling each angle. If for instance a teacher is teaching the topic, “Changing the Subject of a Formula,” using the equation shown above, he must address making a term in the numerator a subject of the formula in one lesson and then address making a term in the denominator the subject, at a letter lesson. The one-week gap between the two lesions is to give adequate time for the practice of exercises in the class but also at home or dormitory.

The fact that results in mathematics have perennially been poor in Nigeria is an indication that these conditions are not been fulfilled. The bedrock challenge is the verity that the school appendage of the Nigerian nation has been forgotten continually. As a result there are always inadequate teachers who work mostly without supervision; teachers are always on the move in search of greener pasture, greater days within the session are lost as a result of teachers sharing their time between their jobs and sources of residual incomes elsewhere, the best brains are not always in the profession plus the neglect has given the basis for subversive actions. The result is that it is impossible to implement the delicate stages of teaching a subject that should be taught with extreme caution.

To an encouraging decree however, the conditions necessary for successes in mathematics are fulfilled in private schools. This explains why the result is often good for private schools but also why the fiscally capable prefer to educate their kids in private schools. Since bulk of parent population cannot afford private school tuitions that are constantly on the rise the results are generally poor for consecutive sessions creating a nation with a culture of mathematics phobia. 

An Open Letter to the Plateau State Commissioner of Culture and Tourism, Yiljap Abraham

Since the MTN Call Centre drama of August 2012, I have lost the most direct channel of communication that once existed between your honorable self and I. This followed the protest by members of the Jonah Jang administration that includes you, to express it disapproval of MTN’s decision to move the call center out of the state.

As a citizen of the state, I have nonetheless continued to keep tract of your ever active role in the administration. In view of the storms and turbulence that often characterized political administrations in Nigeria, I must extol you for remaining part of an inner caucus of such an organization for a very long time.  It is a reflection of the quality of what you bring into the Plateau project. In view of the hard work of the administration, one can say that you have imbibed that culture of hard work and you could continue to be of benefit to the Plateau people for a long time to come.

Sir, I want to believe that your switchover from Information to Tourism and Culture comes from the skies as it coincided with a period when I had just had a revelation in the area of tourism and culture and wanted to share it to whoever calls the short in the culture and tourism portfolio in the state. This revelation followed my attendance of the New Year Day celebration in the town of Miango on January 1, 2014.

It may interest you to know that as far back as 1958, the colonial administration in Nigeria marked out the first day of every year as a day of cultural dance exhibition in Rigwe land, precisely in the towns of Miango and Kwall in Bassa Local Area of our state.  Over more than half of a century, the Rigwe New Year Day celebration turned out to be very successful because of the appeal of not just the primary events of drumming and dancing but other attractions tied to them as well. In Miango, for instance, these attractions include the horse race that often follows the dance parade, the multitude of people pouring out onto the main road and axis of the town. In addition to this number of people that often exceed sand on the seashore, the spectrum of dress style of every individual, from my own point of view, is also an attraction I often looked forward to, every year. As one jostles through the crowd, there are often clowns here and there, adding another dimension to the array of attractions.  Each time there is a social gathering of any sort in Miango or Kwall, there are people from the surrounding hamlets who leave their homes hoping to boost their “fame” by fighting. Such street fights have also grown to become another attraction of the New Year Day. Bordering the axis of Miango on either sides, are scores of recreational circles that have formed the backbone of the economy of the town. If one has friends in different parts of the country that he could not meet throughout the outgoing year, the New Year Day affords him/her the opportunity to meet with such friends. Another attraction is the sight of foreigners taking pictures of nearly all these variety of events.  All these are indicative of the tourist capacity of the carnival and it has indeed served as a destination for pleasure seekers from across the country in the last 56 years since it was started.

Sir, I have attended Rigwe New Year Day ceremony since the seventies and it has all been splendid until  the 2014 edition that turned out to be a sad revelation, a revelation that the event was about to collapse, prompting me to write this letter. Across the river, in the town of Kwall, it could be said that the New Year festivity has already collapsed.  That day, Kwall was a gloomy town of depression and despondency. This happened for first time in more than half a century.

If our cultural exceptionality in the state is the strength of our tourism, then one can say that the huge contribution that Rigwe land brings is about to become extinct. Sir, I think that we are supposed to build on what the colonial administration left us. When that happens, we can say that we are making progress in the line of tourism in Rigwe land.

Why is this happening? In 1958 when the Rigwe New Year Day celebration started, people had no education and the pride it brings. They came with their native mindsets and held their dance tradition, which involved drumming and dancing barefoot in the dust, in high esteem. Today education has changed the mindsets of the people, giving them the pride that often repelled some learned folks from their own native cultures. Thus young people, who are the strength of these cultural events, wouldn’t want to dance barefoot in the dust after all the education. Though not all have become educated but the uneducated youths have seen the scorn with which people hold them when they dance in the dust without shoes. They have also seen that when they spend their time rehearsing their drumming and dancing, they don’t earn a living out of it. Hence participating in these activities has come to be perceived as sheer waste of time and energy.  Everyone is thus shifting his/her focus to activities that will sustain his/her life, enabling him/her to live fairly decently, at least. It means that for the past 56 years since the introduction of the New Year Day celebration in Rigwe land, nothing has been added to what the Europeans started.

Sir, I wouldn’t want to deceive myself, believing that this challenge is peculiar Rigwe land. It is all across Plateau State from Bassa to Langtang South and from Bokkos to Wase.

Sir we know the qualities that have placed the potentials of tourism in our hands: our diversity, geography and the hospitality of our people. We have to work hard to ensure that these resources work for us. Tourism has to move from the status of impending to reality.

There are two faces of tourism: local and international. I am afraid that the state of insecurity across Nigeria has dealt a huge blow on international tourism but at the same time the avenue for local tourism has remained. One sees the hunger for local tourism when he visits recreational centers on Sallah, Christmas, Easter, New Year, and weekend days. What has held down the momentum for local tourism is the modesty of the facilities due to the long years of administrations exhibiting laissez-faire attitudes. People often visit these facilities and come out saddened than they were prior to the visits. Thus one has to commend the administration for its eagle eyes that led to the decision to overhaul the Jos Wild Life Park.

Sir, I am sure you are aware that a fully developed tourism industry goes beyond the renovation of game reserves. A fully developed tourism domain should have a limitless catalog of resources that provides options to pleasure-seekers and gives the impression of a truly existing industry. Along this line, our cultural diversity provides a lifeline. Thus the modernization of the industry could go beyond the Wild Life Park to include the building of Modern cultural arenas in the different cultural localities across the state so that we don’t dance in the dust anymore. Modernization could also involve collaborating with experts to bring refinement to our cultural costumes so that we can wear them with pride and feel at ease. Introducing financial rewards to the best drummer, best dance groups, best young dancer … could also change the apocalyptic trend of events and re-awaken interest.

Sir, I know the pertinent question in your mind after reading this is “where would the money to build and maintain such cultural edifices and reward the dance groups come from?” My suggestion is firstly, we could legislate for a tourism restoration tax that mandates every adult residing in the state to pay an agreed amount annually. Secondly, people cannot enjoy tourism without paying for it. Thirdly, budgetary rations of the state could experience a re-adjustment to favor the sector if we consider its enhancement as crucial.

Sir, I would love to conclude by saying that the things we desperately desire have always been with us and where there is a will, there is always a way.

Candida Treatment

Use sugar without hassles after just ten days

 

cabin biscuit

 

I have lived with this guilt for a very long time, the guilt that I could be holding the knowledge of the cure for Candida Yeast Infection when there are people out there that need this knowledge to end the nightmare they live with. 

Sometime around 1998/99 my life started the plunge into what I may call an abyss: my health started spinning.  I tried hospitals for medical help and each time doctors run out of ideas they told me that I was not ill, that I should go out and socialize with people, that my situation was psychological. Each time this suggestion was made to me I felt like my heart’s been stabbed with a jack knife.

The worst thing about my experience was the weakness that came with sugar consumption. The weakness made me a slugabed, procrastinating on bed when everyone was already awake. I experienced toe nail fungus (I did not know it had anything to do with Candida, at the time). I continued consuming sugar, since I wasn’t aware it was my greatest enemy. I suffered, I suffered, I suffered and had to abandon my job in the city where I lived at the time and returned to my native city to stay without a job.

Thanks to the internet. In 2008 I became an expert author for www.ezinearticles.com. Each time one logs on to the home page of the site he sees photos of authors which the site scrolls randomly. That was how I came across the profile of an African-American lady that, in her bio, was said to have struggled with Candida infection for many years. I goggled: “Candida yeast infection” and read the character of the infection. What I found out turned out to be a miracle. I discovered the symptoms of the infection where things that I had experienced. The confirmation that what I suffered was Candida was the toe fungus I had experienced.

I read about things that encouraged the spread and endurance of the infection. It turned out that white sugar and carbohydrates help Candida to flourish. But the question was how can I abstain from the use of carbohydrate? That was the nightmare.

I could not eat freely and I had to use green vegetables constantly: green vegetables were the only way to moderate a chemical compound that causes the weakness. Somehow, I learned to avoid sugar and certain foods that feed the growth of the infection. I used olive oil, vinegar and bought certain probiotics online. Help was nowhere in sight and I was becoming hopeless.

In May 2010 I traveled to the city of Markudi to design a website for a non-governmental organization. In my hotel room the next morning I requested the hotel attendants to buy Peak milk, Cabin Biscuits and sugar. They helped with a kettle of hot water and I had my tea and proceeded to the office. In the afternoon, the office bought me a lunch of yogurt and meat pie. 

Later that evening I became very sick. I bought a malaria drug that I did not use, nevertheless. The next day I felt a remarkable relief of my condition like I had never experienced. Three days later I left the city and returned home, but I returned with a flyer they had given me. Back in Jos I read the flyer, which promoted healthy living, to discover that yogurt heals Candida.  It became the reason why I traveled to Markudi twice with the aim of eating Tito Yogurt, the yogurt I had eaten while I was there in Markudi. But, unlike my first journey, the yogurt did not give me any relief. I returned to Jos, frustrated. I later tried NVRI yogurt in Jos to no avail. Instead the sugar in the yogurt only worsened my condition.

I spent my money, importing Candida cures from the US to no avail. i subscribed to websites that claim they had solutions to Candida Yeast Infection to no avail. I lost hope that I could ever get cured of Candida.

I had occasionally eaten Cabin Biscuits with signs of relief for my condition, but I never worried about trying it again; there were many things that gave me that transient relief and I thought that Cabin Biscuits was just one of such foods. I knew that Cabin Biscuit is sweetened, but I can’t remember it getting me weakened for three days like sugar often did. I loved it because it serves a purpose when I hadn’t time to prepare a meal. Each time I shop at a super market and I see it, there is the good chance that I will include it in my cart.  

Sometime in the early part of 2014 I bought a pack of the snack and ate it over a three-day period. I remember getting extremely sad while eating it. it was the die-off syndrome.  When I finished the pack I bought another without a break. The continued usage was just coincidental. I can’t remember the number of packs I had used back to back. I am sure they weren’t more than three, eaten within a time span of about a week. 

Living with the Candida compelled me to stop the use of sugar in 2011. It was difficult initially, but I became used to it. During that period I had resorted to the use of alternative sweeteners for my tea (I find it difficult to live without taking tea). One of these sweeteners hurt worst than sugar does. It added an additional health burden of living with bleeding gums. One day when I was about to have a cup of tea, something told me: “to hell with sugar.” I decided to add sugar to that cup of tea –I had abstained from the use of sugar for more than two years and I was willing to gamble. I was surprised that I did not feel the weakness that sugar often caused, not the slightest bit of it. I remembered the relief Cabin had always given me, I remember that, while in Markudi, I felt a relief and thought it was yogurt, but I had also used Cabin Biscuit that day too. I remembered my endless session eating about three packs of the snack and came to the conclusion that the snack was the cure. I have continued to eat my sugar since then.

There are, at times, different brands of Cabin Biscuits and not all of them serve this purpose. The packaging of the brand that helps has evolved, but is now the Yale Version. On the package there is a graphical illustration showing persons wearing academic gowns. The typical packaging is one that appears with this post. What I do not know is whether Cabin Biscuit is produced elsewhere outside of Nigeria.  In Nigeria it is produced by the Niger Biscuits Company Limited (http://www.nigerbiscuit.com/pro_oxford.php)and it is available in nearly every street shop.

I have written to some of those sites I had subscribed to, telling them I had found that Cabin Biscuit cures Candida. Till today, none of them replied me to seek further clarification or to confirm my claims. 

If you are a Candida patient, you can try it. After all, it is just a meal.

Book Review - The Whispering Trees -Abubakar Adam Ibrahim

By Yiro Abari

Whispering Trees

The Whispering Trees is a collection of short stories by Abubakar Adam Ibrahim, a Caine Price nominee for 2013. The short story, Whispering Trees, from which the book draws its title, is what interest me the most and for which I am writing this review.

Before now, my impression of the Whispering Trees had been that it is a story of a love affair with a premature ending, brought about by an auto crash that blinded Salim, the young man in the relationship and who happens to be the main character. Having read the story however, I got to understand that the love affair is actually a prelude to the nucleus of the story: Salim’s unusual ability to travel into the metaphysical territory to communicate with souls of organisms, flora and fauna. Salim finds astonishing conditioning by sitting in the midst of melody-making trees, whispering trees, which bestow in him the power to travel across the spiritual border separating the dead and the living. Acting as an emissary, he is thus able to link the dead with relations they left behind. The dead find peace by taking care of unfinished business while the living find their own peace by knowing their dead relations will henceforth rest in peace, having taken care of previously unfinished businesses.

In narrating the story, the author uses the same medium to paint, albeit briefly, a photo of the traditions and beliefs of one from a trilogy of Nigeria’s big tribes, Hausas, but also not failing to brush over the irony of dishonesty in the ranks of Nigeria’s premier correctional institution.

The Whispering Trees also demonstrates the role of literature as a channel of information and moral teaching. As a student of geology years back, I was taught that it is frustrating to try to use traditional means of measurement to gauge long distances while in the field. The use of footsteps was recommended. A normal pace of mine was about a meter and half. I used this but remained doubtful of its accuracy until I read the Whispering Trees. In the Whispering Trees, blind Salim is able reach locations around the house, having known, from experience, exactly the number of paces it takes to reach them. Initially, Salim wouldn’t accept his new fate as a disable person and so fights but loses, gets frustrated and finally accepts his physical demerit. Eventually his new condition lets him to make new discoveries that teach him that happiness lies, not in getting what you want, but in wanting what you have.

The Caine Price for which the Whispering Trees was nominated this year, lead the author from a valley where he was largely unseen and unknown to the crest of a hill where Africa and, perhaps, the world was able to know him. Since then I have traced his tracks and learnt that he is a previous winner of the BBC African Performance Prize. The judges said “his ability to go into the mind of a child”, a character in the fiction, was the reason why he was awarded the prize. The Whispering Tree represents yet another expose of his unusual ability to read the mind of his characters. This time he demonstrated the mind-boggling ability to read, like an sms, the minds of the dead. Kai!

Literature is written work for which the aesthetic of writing is played up remarkably. To lovers of African literature, the author conveys a lot of literature in this anthology (by my extrapolation) and promises much more in future.

People talk about the weakness of the Whispering Trees that led to its inability to clinch the Caine Prize. The say that while the Caine Prize is attracted by stories whose themes address major concerns on the continent, The Whispering Trees dwelt on an African frivolity. These critics seem to have forgotten that the major concern of Africa is to get rid of vanity, the bedrock of the senseless power struggle that has wounded Africa and, perhaps, frustrated its healing.  African leaders need to learn that happiness lies, not in getting what you want, but in wanting what you have.

Africa and the E-Book

Kindle Device

I am an author and live in Africa. I have a book which is not just on paperback but kindle (electronic) format as well and is on sale, online, at Jeff Bezos Amazon.com. The irony is that I don’t have a kindle or any other e-book reader my self. I had the audacity to launch this book online despite knowing that with the exception of a few countries, the e-book retailers: Amazon, Lulu, Barnes and Noble, Apple … don’t sell to Africa.  The outcome is that my book has sold just about half a dozen copies in three years with the exception of free downloads.

I think that the primary reason why my book failed to sell satisfactorily is the fact that even though the book was inspired by challenges in Africa which the book aims to address,  it was self-published on Amazon.com, a book retailer that hasn’t entered Africa which the exception of south Africa and perhaps two other nations of the continent.

Information and Communication Technology, ICT, became relevant in view of the progress it has brought over what we had prior to its arrival. The information it brings in the area of education and elsewhere is of high quality, cheap and affordable. ICT also brings equality in education since the best teachers now make their resourcefulness available to all people around the world via multimedia devices of the ICT. Along that line, Africa can use the opportunity to close the educational gap between it and the developed world. Thus when Amazon and its sister online retailers shut its doors to the continent, they are depriving the continent of the nourishment that is imperative for the growth and development of Africa’s education and, by extrapolation, its general well-being.

It is okay to find financial prosperity in business but also necessary to do good to humanity as we do that. If Amazon’s continued investment and expansion of its activities were to be based solely on financial considerations, then it will never look out for areas of further expansion; Jeff has enough for a dozen generations of his descendants. Thus the sole spur for continued research and the investments thereof, is to serve humanity. Along that line, it could be said that a huge opening for online retailers to serve mankind is beckoning in Africa.

Nigeria by the good value of its human population and economic strength is the gateway to Africa. In Nigeria, there are hundreds of tertiary institutions that include universities, polytechnics, colleges of education and other tertiary institutions with hundreds of thousands of students waiting to buy the kindle reader should it become available for use in the country. Nigeria, a nation of ego architects, will ensure that the kindle reader is in every home, even homes where it will not be put to use. This will however bring about the proliferation of the e-book to the good of the nation. The chain of beneficiaries will be endless: Authors and would-be authors; education; marketers; job seekers, governments that would experience jumps in their quest for growth and mankind will be served adequately, not just in Nigeria but across the continent of 1.033 billion people ( World Population Review, 2013).