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Oct 15, 2023

Could All of Us Be Polyandrous?

Recently, a video surfaced on social medai portraying Irigwe people as practicing polyandry, a marriage practice where a single woman marries more than one man simultaneously, sleeping with one husband today and sleeping with another tomorrow. The video is offensive to Irigwe people, not for any reason other than the fact that the video attaches Irigwe people to an identity that isn’t theirs plus the fact that they view such a practice with scorn.

The Irigwes are found in the southwestern part of Bassa in the north of Plateau State, Nigeria. A drive from Jos, the biggest city in Plateau State, to the heart of Irigweland would barley last for twenty five minutes. Thus, it isn’t a corner of the world that is so remote and vague to warrant the type of parody Lerin’s video sold. 

Lerin Nicodemus. credit: Gistreel.com

 

Before the coming of Christianity to Irigweland, there was a traditional marriage practice. If a woman marries her husband and later feels unsatisfied, the man comes back, one day, to discover that she is gone. On inquiry, close friends will mention a particular village she often talked about. The man sets out the next day to find his wife and restore his marriage. He finds the man in whose house his wife slept. The man hosts him in the conventional way you would host a guest and then sends him off with his wife. If the woman is determined to marry that strange man, she goes again. The husband repeats the process of restoring his marriage until she goes the third time, when he would have given up.  If she is still not satisfied she goes again, to a third man. This is what Walter Sangree, an American anthropologist, referred to as secondary and tertiary marriages in his deeply researched writings about Irigwe people. 

Could this marriage practice be what Lerin NIchodemous referred to as polyandry in her video?  If so, then we are all attached to polyandry, one way or the other. Take the case of a marriage practice, in some cultures, where a man can give his wife a double or triple divorce. When this happens, she must be married to two or three different men (as the case may be) at different times before meeting the criteria for remarrying her first husband.

There are practices that look strange in many other cultures. Take the case of a man who offers his wife for a night to a man that visits him. It is part of the hospitality to the visiting man, especially if he appears handsome.

The Irigwes are polygamists. A man can marry as much as four wives, if he so desires. Thus, they cannot be polygamous and polyandrous simultaneously.

Lerin looked and sounded so confident in her video that one would think she deeply researched on the topic before posting. As said in the preceding part of this writing, Irigwe land isn’t too far away. Thus, it is accessible. If Lerin looks around her, she is likely going to find Irigwe neigbours, as long as it is within the borders of Nigeria. She could also visit Irigweland and see things herself.   

Oct 6, 2023

Nigeria Now a Fully Capitalist Nation

President Bola Tinubu

In Jamaica, Rastas insist what they practice is not Rastafarianism. It is just Rasta, they say. They say the word “Rastafarianism” is an invention of journalism. They wouldn’t want to be associated with any word with the suffix “ism” since they are often associated exploitation. Examples of such exploitations are capitalism, colonialism, nepotism, etc. 

Today, Nigeria is now a fully a capitalist nation as against the mix economic setting we had and which is right for a nation in our circumstance.

In capitalism every service provided the people is aimed at making profits and one can rise to as high as his talent and hard work can take him. It is considered evil because it creates a situation where a few people have everything, while too many people have nothing, to quote Jimmy Cliff.

On the other side of the coin, you find the more humane Socialism. In Socialism, there is a limit to where investors can venture into. Government in such economic environments feel that certain basic services like water supply, electricity, cooking gas, etc, shouldn’t be left in the hands of people who are all out for profits. This is because a lot of poor people may find it difficult to afford such services, despite the services being fundamental to human existence. It was the reason why Nigeria practiced a mix of the two, allowing people like Aliyu Dan Gote to invest in certain areas of the economy but keeping water supply, electricity, gas, kerosene, diesel and other basic social services to itself.

But right now, Nigeria has withdrawn its intervention in many of these services, and life is now agonizing. Nigeria has not only handover electric power provision to capitalists; it has withdrawn, albeit slowly, the subsidy it was been paying in this area. In the area of water supply, the taps are dry and people have to resort to buying from mai ruwa with the health risk that such poses. Subsidies on all petroleum products have been totally withdrawn, leaving us totally in the hands of capitalists. This is the very decision of the authorities that feels like a red hot knife is drilling into our hearts. It is the aspect of government’s neutrality on social services that has inspired this writing.

Why did the Nigerian Government pull off support to this basic service? It is because it is eating up a huge chunk of the national budget, not just because the refined petroleum products are imported, but because it has provided a fertile ground for dishonesty to bloom in manner that is terrifying.

Nigeria is about the fifth oil-producing nation in the world. Sadly, the refined petroleum products used in Nigeria are imported, since the refineries in Nigeria are grounded and the government has been unable to breathe life into them again. So, the government goes to foreign nations to buy the products at prices ordinary people in those countries buy. There will be charges paid for shipment to Nigeria and more to serve as profits to importers. It is important to note that Nigerians aren’t paid equally as citizens in those nations. So, if a liter of oil in those countries is the equivalent of seven hundred naira, for instance, it will mean nothing to the citizens of those countries, but makes life horrible to us in Nigeria. It explains why Nigerians prefer to go and work abroad.

If Nigerians must be happy, its citizens must have to be paid as high as citizens in the countries from where Nigeria imports the petroleum products. It is either this, or the Nigerian government gets the refineries working optimally, seal the “porous’ borders and then bring back subsidy.

The refineries in Nigeria were the kitchen where the food that we grow is cooked and served to everyone. Since the kitchen doesn’t work anymore, daddy has to go and buy from restaurants. The cost is too high for him to bear, so he decided to let every child feed himself.

Minimum Wages in Some African Countries

 This is the minimum wage in some five  Countries as at 2021

Country

American Dollar Equivalent

Nigeria

$40.00

South Africa

$179.00

Ghana

$30.31

Ethiopia

$10.79

Egypt

$64.93

Kenya

$91.21